See cidadão on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cidadán"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cidadão"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cidade<t:city>",
"4": "-ão<t:-an>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese cidade\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ão\nOld Galician-Portuguese cidadão\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tāts\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivitās\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"civitas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cidade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-an\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ão\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cidadão\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"cidadão\">\nFrom cidade (“city”) + -ão (“-an”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese cidade\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ão\nOld Galician-Portuguese cidadão\nFrom cidade (“city”) + -ão (“-an”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cidadãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cidadãos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cidadão m (plural cidadãos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "cidadãos"
},
"expansion": "cidadão m (plural cidadãos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"id": "en-cidadão-roa-opt-noun-bl9hcNTh",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡si.da.ˈdã.u/"
}
],
"word": "cidadão"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cidadania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cidadão de bem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "concidadão"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cidadão",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cidadão",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cidadão"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cidadão",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cidade",
"3": "-ão<id:location>",
"t1": "city",
"t2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cidade (“city”) + -ão (“-an”)",
"name": "surface analysis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cidadán"
},
"expansion": "Galician cidadán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciudadano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ciudadano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cidadão. By surface analysis, cidade (“city”) + -ão (“-an”). Compare Galician cidadán and Spanish ciudadano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cidadãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cidadã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cidadãs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cidadaõ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "cidadam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s",
"f": "cidadã"
},
"expansion": "cidadão m (plural cidadãos, feminine cidadã, feminine plural cidadãs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci",
"da",
"dão"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"citizen",
"member of a State"
],
"id": "en-cidadão-pt-noun-M8mDOe0o",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"State",
"State"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citizen",
"resident of a city"
],
"id": "en-cidadão-pt-noun-PoYyKaqZ",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ão (location)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pt:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"individual, person"
],
"id": "en-cidadão-pt-noun-GDc7GFRH",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) individual, person"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.daˈdɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.daˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si.dɐˈdɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.ðɐˈðɐ̃w̃]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si.dɐˈdɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "cidadão"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cidadán"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cidadão"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cidade<t:city>",
"4": "-ão<t:-an>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese cidade\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ão\nOld Galician-Portuguese cidadão\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tāts\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivitās\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"civitas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cidade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-an\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ão\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cidadão\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"cidadão\">\nFrom cidade (“city”) + -ão (“-an”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Galician-Portuguese cidade\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ão\nOld Galician-Portuguese cidadão\nFrom cidade (“city”) + -ão (“-an”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cidadãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cidadãos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cidadão m (plural cidadãos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "cidadãos"
},
"expansion": "cidadão m (plural cidadãos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -ão",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡si.da.ˈdã.u/"
}
],
"word": "cidadão"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
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"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ão (location)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cidadania"
},
{
"word": "cidadão de bem"
},
{
"word": "concidadão"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cidadão",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cidadão",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cidadão"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cidadão",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cidade",
"3": "-ão<id:location>",
"t1": "city",
"t2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cidade (“city”) + -ão (“-an”)",
"name": "surface analysis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cidadán"
},
"expansion": "Galician cidadán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciudadano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ciudadano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cidadão. By surface analysis, cidade (“city”) + -ão (“-an”). Compare Galician cidadán and Spanish ciudadano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cidadãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cidadã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cidadãs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cidadaõ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "cidadam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s",
"f": "cidadã"
},
"expansion": "cidadão m (plural cidadãos, feminine cidadã, feminine plural cidadãs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci",
"da",
"dão"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"citizen",
"member of a State"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"State",
"State"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citizen",
"resident of a city"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"individual, person"
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) individual, person"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.daˈdɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.daˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si.dɐˈdɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.ðɐˈðɐ̃w̃]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si.dɐˈdɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "cidadão"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cidadão meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.